American Fashion Weddings Jewelry Collection 26

American Fashion Weddings Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.

The Renaissance and exploration both had significant impacts on the development of jewellery in Europe. By the 17th century, increasing exploration and trade led to increased availability of a wide variety of gemstones as well as exposure to the art of other cultures. Whereas prior to this the working of gold and precious metal had been at the forefront of jewellery, this period saw increasing dominance of gemstones and their settings. A fascinating example of this is the Cheapside Hoard, the stock of a jeweller hidden in London during the Commonwealth period and not found again until 1912. It contained Colombian emerald, topaz, amazonite from Brazil, spinel, iolite, and chrysoberyl from Sri Lanka, ruby from India, Afghan lapis lazuli, Persian turquoise, Red Sea peridot, as well as Bohemian and Hungarian opal, garnet, and amethyst. Large stones were frequently set in box-bezels on enamelled rings.[28] Notable among merchants of the period was Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, who brought the precursor stone of the Hope Diamond to France in the 1660s.

When Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned as Emperor of the French in 1804, he revived the style and grandeur of jewellery and fashion in France. Under Napoleon’s rule, jewellers introduced parures, suites of matching jewellery, such as a diamond tiara, diamond earrings, diamond rings, a diamond brooch, and a diamond necklace. Both of Napoleon’s wives had beautiful sets such as these and wore them regularly. Another fashion trend resurrected by Napoleon was the cameo. Soon after his cameo decorated crown was seen, cameos were highly sought. The period also saw the early stages of costume jewellery, with fish scale covered glass beads in place of pearls or conch shell cameos instead of stone cameos. New terms were coined to differentiate the arts: jewellers who worked in cheaper materials were called bijoutiers, while jewellers who worked with expensive materials were called joailliers, a pra

American Fashion Weddings Jewelry Collection 25

American Fashion Weddings Jewelry Collection.
By Aamir manan.

Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal Wedding Jewellery Collection 2013 -2014 Jewellery  give for you Designs-2014 15 for Women choice best jewelry By Aamir Manan. 18k gold and silver beautiful fashion jewelry. it is a beautiful jewelry new years gift. your choice jewelry  is great honor for us. and we jewelry  rings and necklace bangles earrings and diamond jewelry for you. and of girls and boys choice new jewelry.  this year we have new bride jewelry maker. ere we diamond and ruby in 18k gold jewelry chose of for. this jewelry the beautiful gift for new year friend  you choice  jewelry. and do you for bride the  beautiful gift so give.  Fashion jewelry in women choice  all family people in cor  . 

Byzantine wedding ring.

The Eastern successor of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, continued many of the methods of the Romans, though religious themes came to predominate. Unlike the Romans, the Franks, and the Celts, however, Byzantium used light-weight gold leaf rather than solid gold, and more emphasis was placed on stones and gems. As in the West, Byzantine jewellery was worn by wealthier females, with male jewellery apparently restricted to signet rings. Woman's jewellery had some peculiarities like kolts that decorated headband. Like other contemporary cultures, jewellery was commonly buried with its owner.[27]

Renaissance[edit]

American Fashion Girls Weddings Jewelry Collection 24

American Fashion Girls an Weddings Jewelry Collection.
By Aamir manan.

The Celts and Merovingians in particular are noted for their jewellery, which in terms of quality matched or exceeded that of Byzantium. Clothing fasteners, amulets, and, to a lesser extent, signet rings, are the most common artefacts known to us. A particularly striking Celtic example is the Tara Brooch. The Torc was common throughout Europe as a symbol of status and power. By the 8th century, jewelled weaponry was common for men, while other jewellery (with the exception of signet rings) seemed to become the domain of women. Grave goods found in a 6th-7th century burial near Chalon-sur-Saône are illustrative. A young girl was buried with: 2 silver fibulae, a necklace (with coins), bracelet, gold earrings, a pair of hair-pins, comb, and buckle.[25] The Celts specialised in continuous patterns and designs, while Merovingian designs are best known for stylised animal figures.[26] They were not the only groups known for high quality work. Note the Visigoth work shown here, and the numerous decorative objects found at the Anglo-Saxon Ship burial at Sutton Hoo Suffolk, England are a particularly well-known example.[20] On the continent, cloisonné and garnet were perhaps the quintessential method and gemstone of the period.

Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal Wedding Jewellery Collection 2013 -2014 Jewellery  give for you Designs-2014 15 for Women choice best jewelry By Aamir Manan. 18k gold and silver beautiful fashion jewelry. it is a beautiful jewelry new years gift. your choice jewelry  is great honor for us. and we jewelry  rings and necklace bangles earrings and diamond jewelry for you. and of girls and boys choice new jewelry.  this year we have new bride jewelry maker. ere we diamond and ruby in 18k gold jewelry chose of for. this jewelry the beautiful gift for new year friend  you choice  jewelry. and do you for bride the  beautiful gift so give.  Fashion jewelry in women choice  all family people in cor.

Merovingian fibulae, Bibliothèque nationale de France.

6th century bronze eagle-shaped Visigothic cloisonné fibula from Guadalajara, Spain, using glass-paste fillings in imitation of garnets.

American Fashion Girls Weddings Jewelry Collection 23

American Fashion Girls Weddings Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.

Roman Amethyst intaglio engraved gem, c. 212 AD; later regarded as of St. Peter.

Although jewellery work was abundantly diverse in earlier times, especially among the barbarian tribes such as the Celts, when the Romans conquered most of Europe, jewellery was changed as smaller factions developed the Roman designs. The most common artefact of early Rome was the brooch, which was used to secure clothing together. The Romans used a diverse range of materials for their jewellery from their extensive resources across the continent. Although they used gold, they sometimes used bronze or bone, and in earlier times, glass beads & pearl. As early as 2,000 years ago, they imported Sri Lankan sapphires and Indian diamonds and used emeralds and amber in their jewellery. In Roman-ruled England, fossilised wood called jet from Northern England was often carved into pieces of jewellery. The early Italians worked in crude gold and created clasps, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. They also produced larger pendants that could be filled with perfume.

Like the Greeks, often the purpose of Roman jewellery was to ward off the “Evil Eye” given by other people. Although women wore a vast array of jewellery, men often only wore a finger ring. Although they

were expected to wear at least one ring, some Roman men wore a ring on every finger, while others wore none. Roman men and women wore rings with an engraved gem on it that was used with wax to seal documents, a practice that continued into medieval times when kings and noblemen used the same method. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the jewellery designs were absorbed by neighbouring countries and tribes.[20]

Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal

American Fashion Girls Weddings Jewelry Collection 22

American Fashion Girls an Weddings Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.                                       Greek jewellery from 300 BC.

They worked two styles of pieces: cast pieces and pieces hammered out of sheet metal. Fewer pieces of cast jewellery have been recovered. It was made by casting the metal onto two stone or clay moulds. The two halves were then joined together, and wax, followed by molten metal, was placed in the centre. This technique had been practised since the late Bronze Age. The more common form of jewellery was the hammered sheet type. Sheets of metal would be hammered to thickness and then soldered together. The inside of the two sheets would be filled with wax or another liquid to preserve the metal work. Different techniques, such as using a stamp or engraving, were then used to create motifs on the jewellery. Jewels may then be added to hollows or glass

poured into special cavities on the surface. The Greeks took much of their designs from outer origins, such as Asia, when Alexander the Great conquered part of it. In earlier designs, other European influences can also be detected. When Roman rule came to Greece, no change in jewellery designs was detected. However, by 27 BC, Greek designs were heavily influenced by the Roman culture. That is not to say that indigenous design did not thrive. Numerous polychrome butterfly pendants on silver foxtail chains, dating from the 1st century, have been found near Olbia, with only one example ever found anywhere else.[24]

American Fashion Girls Weddings Jewelry Collection 21

American Fashion Girls Weddings Jewelry Collection.
By Aamir manan.

Gold earring from Mycenae, 16th century BC.

The Greeks started using gold and gems in jewellery in 1600 BC, although beads shaped as shells and animals were produced widely in earlier times. By 300 BC, the Greeks had mastered making coloured jewellery and using amethysts, pearl, and emeralds. Also, the first signs of cameos appeared, with the Greeks creating them from Indian Sardonyx, a striped brown pink and cream agate stone. Greek jewellery was often simpler than in other cultures, with simple designs and workmanship. However, as time progressed, the designs grew in complexity and different materials were soon used.

Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal Wedding Jewellery Collection 2013 -2014 Jewellery  give for you Designs-2014 15 for Women choice best jewelry By Aamir Manan. 18k gold and silver beautiful fashion jewelry. it is a beautiful jewelry new years gift. your choice jewelry  is great honor for us. and we jewelry  rings and necklace bangles earrings and diamond jewelry for you. and of girls and boys choice new jewelry.  this year we have new bride jewelry maker. ere we diamond and ruby in 18k gold jewelry chose of for. this jewelry the beautiful gift for new year friend  you choice  jewelry. and do you for bride the  beautiful gift so give.  Fashion jewelry in women choice  all family people in cor  .

Pendant with naked woman, made from electrum, Rhodes, around 630-620 BC.

American Fashion Girls Weddings Jewelry Collection 20

American Fashion Girls Weddings Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.

Gold earring from Mycenae, 16th century BC.

The Greeks started using gold and gems in jewellery in 1600 BC, although beads shaped as shells and animals were produced widely in earlier times. By 300 BC, the Greeks had mastered making coloured jewellery and using amethysts, pearl, and emeralds. Also, the first signs of cameos appeared, with the Greeks creating them from Indian Sardonyx, a striped brown pink and cream agate stone. Greek jewellery was often simpler than in other cultures, with simple designs and workmanship. However, as time progressed, the designs grew in complexity and different materials were soon used.

Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal Wedding Jewellery Collection 2013 -2014 Jewellery  give for you Designs-2014 15 for Women choice best jewelry By Aamir Manan. 18k gold and silver beautiful fashion jewelry. it is a beautiful jewelry new years gift. your choice jewelry  is great honor for us. and we jewelry  rings and necklace bangles earrings and diamond jewelry for you. and of girls and boys choice new jewelry.  this year we have new bride jewelry maker. ere we diamond and ruby in 18k gold jewelry chose of for. this jewelry the beautiful gift for new year friend  you choice  jewelry. and do you for bride the  beautiful gift so give.  Fashion jewelry in women choice  all family people in cor  . 

American Fashion Girls Bridal Jewelry Collection 19

American Fashion Girls Bridal Jewelry Collection.
By Aamir manan.

Jewellery in Mesopotamia tended to be manufactured from thin metal leaf and was set with large numbers of brightly coloured stones (chiefly agate, lapis, carnelian, and jasper). Favoured shapes included leaves, spirals, cones, and bunches of grapes. Jewellers created works both for human use and for adorning statues and idols. They employed a wide variety of sophisticated metalworking techniques, such as cloisonné, engraving, fine granulation, and filigree.[22]

Extensive and meticulously maintained records pertaining to the trade and manufacture of jewellery have also been unearthed throughout Mesopotamian archaeological sites. One record in the Mari royal archives, for example, gives the composition of various items of jewellery:

1 necklace of flat speckled chalcedony beads including: 34 flat speckled chalcedony bead, [and] 35 gold fluted beads, in groups of five. Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal Wedding Jewellery Collection 2013 -2014 Jewellery  give for you Designs-2014 15 for Women choice best jewelry By Aamir Manan. 18k gold and silver beautiful fashion jewelry. it is a beautiful jewelry new years gift. your choice jewelry  is great honor for us. and we jewelry  rings and necklace bangles earrings and diamond jewelry for you. and of girls and boys choice new jewelry.  this year we have new bride jewelry maker. ere we diamond and ruby in 18k gold jewelry chose of for. this jewelry the beautiful gift for new year friend  you choice  jewelry. and do you for bride the  beautiful gift so give.  Fashion jewelry in women choice  all family people in cor  .

American Fashion Girls Bridal Jewelry Collection 18

American Fashion Girls Bridal Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.

Mesopotamia[edit]. 

Pair of Gold Hair Ornaments, Mesopotamian, circa 2000 BC (Isin-larsa period). Decorated with granulation and cloisonné.Walters Art Museum collections.

By approximately 5,000 years ago, jewellery-making had become a significant craft in the cities of Mesopotamia. The most significant archaeological evidence comes from the Royal Cemetery of Ur, where hundreds of burials dating 2900–2300 BC were unearthed; tombs such as that of Puabi contained a multitude of artefacts in gold, silver, and semi-precious stones, such as lapis lazuli crowns embellished with gold figurines, close-fitting collar necklaces, and jewel-headed pins. In Assyria, men and women both wore extensive amounts of jewellery, including amulets, ankle bracelets, heavy multi-strand necklaces, and cylinder seals.[21] Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal Wedding Jewellery Collection 2013 -2014 Jewellery  give for you Designs-2014 15 for Women choice best

American Fashion Girls Bridal Jewelry Collection 17

American Fashion Girls Bridal Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.

Amulet pendant (1254 BC) made from gold, lapis lazuli, turquoise and carnelian, 14 cm wide.

An Egyptian 18th dynasty pharaonic era princess' crown.

The first signs of established jewellery making in Ancient Egypt was around 3,000-5,000 years ago.[20] The Egyptians preferred the luxury, rarity, and workability of gold over other metals. In Predynastic Egypt jewellery soon began to symbolise power and religious power in the community. Although it was worn by wealthy Egyptians in life, it was also worn by them in death, with jewellery commonly placed among grave goods.

Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal Wedding Jewellery Collection 2013 -2014 Jewellery  give for you Designs-2014 15 for Women choice best jewelry By Aamir Manan. 18k gold and silver beautiful fashion jewelry. it is a beautiful jewelry new years gift. your choice jewelry  is great honor for us. and we jewelry  rings and necklace bangles earrings and diamond jewelry for you. and of girls and boys choice new jewelry.  this year we have new bride jewelry maker. ere we diamond and ruby in 18k gold jewelry chose of for. this jewelry the beautiful gift for new year friend  you choice  jewelry. and do you for bride the  beautiful gift so give.  Fashion jewelry in women choice  all family people in cor  . 

In conjunction with gold jewellery, Egyptians used coloured glass, along with precious gems. The colour of the jewellery had significance. Green, for example, symbolised fertility. Although lapis lazuli and silver had to be imported from beyond the country’s borders, many other materials for jewellery were found in or near Egypt.[citation needed]

American Fashion Girls Bridal Jewelry Collection 16

American Fashion Girls Bridal Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.

History.

The history of jewellery is a long one, with many different uses among different cultures. It has endured for thousands of years and has provided various insights into how ancient cultures worked.

Early history.

The first signs of jewellery came from the people in Africa. Perforated beads suggesting shell jewellery made from sea snail shells have been found dating to 75,000 years ago at Blombos Cave. In Kenya, at Enkapune Ya Muto, beads

made from perforated ostrich egg shells have been dated to more than 40,000 years ago.

Outside of Africa, the Cro-Magnons had crude necklaces and bracelets of bone, teeth, berries, and stone hung on pieces of string or animal sinew, or pieces of carved bone used to secure clothing together. In some cases, jewellery had shell or mother-of-pearl pieces. In southern Russia, carved bracelets made of mammoth tusk have been found. The Venus of Hohle Fels features a perforation at the top, showing that it was intended to be worn as a pendant.Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal Wedding Jewellery Collection 2013 -2014 Jewellery  give for you Designs-2014 15 for Women choice best jewelry By Aamir Manan. 18k gold and silver beautiful fashion jewelry. it is a beautiful jewelry new years gift. your choice jewelry  is great honor for us. and we jewelry  rings and necklace bangles earrings and diamond jewelry for you. and of girls and boys choice new jewelry.  this year we have new bride jewelry maker. ere we diamond and ruby in 18k gold jewelry chose of for. this jewelry the beautiful gift for new year friend  you choice  jewelry. and do you for bride the  beautiful gift so give.  Fashion jewelry in women choice  all family people in cor  

American Fashion Girls Bridal Jewelry Collection 15

American Fashion Girls Bridal Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.

Jewellery has been used to denote status. In ancient Rome, for instance, only certain ranks could wear rings;[15] later, sumptuary laws dictated who could wear what type of jewellery, again based on rank. Cultural dictates have also played a significant role. For example, the wearing of earrings by Western men was considered effeminate in the 19th century and early 20th century. More recently, the display of body jewellery, such as piercings, has become a mark of acceptance or seen as a badge of courage within some groups but is completely rejected in others. Likewise, hip hop culture has popularised the slang term bling-bling, which refers to ostentatious display of jewellery by men or women .Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of

diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal Wedding Jewellery Collection 2013 -2014 Jewellery  give for you Designs-2014 15 for Women choice best jewelry By Aamir Manan. 18k gold and silver beautiful fashion jewelry. it is a beautiful jewelry new years gift. your choice jewelry  is great honor for us. and we jewelry  rings and necklace bangles earrings and diamond jewelry for you. and of girls and boys choice new jewelry.  this year we have new bride jewelry maker. ere we diamond and ruby in 18k gold jewelry chose of for. this jewelry the beautiful gift for new year friend  you choice  jewelry. and do you for bride the  beautiful gift so give.  Fashion jewelry in women choice  all family people in cor  

American Fashion Girls Bride Jewelry Collection 14

American Fashion Girls Bride Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.

An example of gold plated jewellery

For platinum, gold, and silver jewellery, there are many techniques to create finishes. The most common are high-polish, satin/matte, brushed, and hammered. High-polished jewellery is by far the most common and gives the metal a highly reflective, shiny look. Satin, or matte finish reduces the shine and reflection of the jewellery and is commonly used to accentuate gemstones such as diamonds. Brushed finishes give the jewellery a textured look and are created by brushing a material (similar to sandpaper) against the metal, leaving "brush strokes." Hammered finishes are typically created by using a rounded steel hammer and hammering the jewellery to give it a wavy texture.

Some jewellery is plated to give it a shiny, reflective look or to achieve a desired colour. Sterling silver jewellery may be plated with a thin layer of 0.999 fine silver (a process known as flashing) or may be plated with rhodium or gold. Base metal costume jewellery may also be plated with silver, gold, or rhodium for a more attractive finish.

American Fashion Girls Jewelry Collection 13

American Fashion Girls Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.

Turquoise

Turquoise is found in only a few places on earth, and the world’s largest turquoise producing region is the southwest United States. Turquoise is prized for its attractive colour, most often an intense medium blue or a greenish blue, and its ancient heritage. Turquoise is used in a great variety of jewellery styles. It is perhaps most closely associated with southwest and Native American jewellery, but it is also used in many sleek, modern styles. Some turquoise contains a matrix of dark brown markings, which provides an interesting contrast to the gemstone’s bright blue colour.

Some gemstones (like pearls, coral, and amber) are classified as organic, meaning that they are produced by living organisms. Others are inorganic, meaning that they are generally composed of and arise from minerals.

Some gems, for example, amethyst, have become less valued as methods of extracting and importing them have progressed. Some man-made gems can serve in place of natural gems, such as cubic zirconia, which can be used in place of diamond.[14]

American Fashion Girls Jewelry Collection 12

American Fashion Girls Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.

Amethyst

Amethyst has historically been the most prized gemstone in the quartz family. It is treasured for its purple hue, which can range in tone from light to dark.

Spanish emerald and gold pendant at Victoria and Albert Museum.

Emerald

Emeralds are one of the three main precious gemstones (along with rubies and sapphires) and are known for their fine green to bluish green colour. They have been treasured throughout history, and some historians report that the Egyptians mined emerald as early as 3500 BC.

Jade

Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal Wedding Jewellery Collection 2013 -2014 Jewellery  give for you Designs-2014 15 for Women choice best jewelry By Aamir Manan. 18k gold and silver beautiful fashion jewelry. it is a beautiful jewelry new years gift. your choice jewelry  is great honor for us. and we jewelry  rings and necklace bangles earrings and diamond jewelry for you. and of girls and boys choice new jewelry.  this year we have new bride jewelry maker. ere we diamond and ruby in 18k gold jewelry chose of for. this jewelry the beautiful gift for new year friend  you choice  jewelry. and do you for bride the  beautiful gift so give.  Fashion jewelry in women choice  all family people in cor  .

Jade is most commonly associated with the colour green but can

American Fashion Girls Jewelry Collection 11

American Fashion Girls Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.

Diamonds.

Main article: Diamond

Diamonds were first mined in India.[9] Pliny may have mentioned them, although there is some debate as to the exact nature of the stone he referred to as Adamas;[10] In 2005, Australia, Botswana, Russia and Canada ranked among the primary sources of gemstone diamond production.[11][12]

The British crown jewels contain the Cullinan Diamond, part of the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found (1905), at 3,106.75 carats (621.35 g).

Now popular in engagement rings, this usage dates back to the marriage of Maximilian I to Mary of Burgundy in 1477.[13]

Other gemstones[edit]

Main article: Gemstone

Many precious and semiprecious stones are used for jewellery. Among them are:

Amber

Amber, an ancient organic gemstone, is composed of tree resin that has hardened over time. The stone must be at least one million years old to be classified as amber, and some amber can be up to 120 million years old.

Amethyst

Amethyst has historically been the most prized gemstone in the quartz family. It is treasured for its purple hue, which can range in tone from light to dark.

Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs

American Fashion Girls Jewelry Collection 10

American Fashion Girls Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.

Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal Wedding Jewellery Collection 2013 -2014 Jewellery  give for you Designs-2014 15 for Women choice best jewelry By Aamir Manan. 18k gold and silver beautiful fashion jewelry. it is a beautiful jewelry new years gift. your choice jewelry  is great honor for us. and we jewelry  rings and necklace bangles earrings and diamond jewelry for you. and of girls and boys choice new jewelry.  this year we have new bride jewelry maker. ere we diamond and ruby in 18k gold jewelry chose of for. this jewelry the beautiful gift for new year friend  you choice  jewelry. and do you for bride the  beautiful gift so give.  Fashion jewelry in women choice  all family people in cor  . 

Bead embroidery design.

Other commonly used materials include glass, such as fused-glass or enamel; wood, often carved or turned; shells and other natural animal substances such as bone and ivory; natural clay; polymer clay; Hemp and other twines have been used as well to create jewellery that has more of a natural feel. However, any inclusion of lead or lead solder will cause an English Assay office (the building which gives English jewellery its stamp of approval, the Hallmark) to destroy the piece.[citation needed]

Beads are frequently used in jewellery. These may be made of glass, gemstones, metal, wood, shells, clay and polymer clay. Beaded jewellery commonly encompasses necklaces, bracelets, earrings, belts and rings. Beads may be large or small; the smallest type of beads used are known as seed beads, these are the beads used for the "woven" style of beaded jewellery. Another use of seed beads is an embroidery technique where seed beads are sewn onto fabric backings to create broad collar neck pieces and beaded bracelets. Bead embroidery, a popular type of handwork during the Victorian era, is enjoying a renaissance in modern jewellery making. Beading, or beadwork, is also very popular in

American Fashion Girls Jewelry Collection 9

American Fashion Girls Jewelry Collection.
By Aamir manan.

Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal Wedding Jewellery Collection 2013 -2014 Jewellery  give for you Designs-2014 15 for Women choice best jewelry By Aamir Manan. 18k gold and silver beautiful fashion jewelry. it is a beautiful jewelry new years gift. your choice jewelry  is great honor for us. and we jewelry  rings and necklace bangles earrings and diamond jewelry for you. and of girls and boys choice new jewelry.  this year we have new bride jewelry maker. ere we diamond and ruby in 18k gold jewelry chose of for. this jewelry the beautiful gift for new year friend  you choice  jewelry. and do you for bride the  beautiful gift so give
Materials and methods[edit]
In creating jewellery, gemstones, coins, or other precious items are often used, and they are typically set into precious metals. Alloys of nearly every metal known have been encountered in jewellery. Bronze, for example, was common in Roman times. Modern fine jewellery usually includes gold, white gold, platinum, palladium, titanium, or silver. Most American and European gold jewellery is made of an alloy of gold, the purity of which is stated in karats, indicated by a number

American Fashion Girls Jewelry Collection 8

American Fashion Girls Jewelry Collection.

By Aamir manan.

Fashion Jewelry .  this is a american fashion jewelry is beautiful style for women  jewelry.  we have it jewelry designs of diamond's he format gold. you have it great choice diamond jewelry in new years. you ere we this jewelry    Fashion Latest designs Bridal Wedding Jewellery Collection 2013 -2014 Jewellery  give for you Designs-2014 15 for Women choice best jewelry By Aamir Manan. 18k gold and silver beautiful fashion jewelry. it is a beautiful jewelry new years gift. your choice 

jewelry  is great honor for us. and we jewelry  rings and necklace bangles earrings and diamond jewelry for you. and of girls and boys choice new jewelry.  this year we have new bride jewelry maker. ere we diamond and ruby in 18k gold jewelry chose of for. this jewelry the beautiful gift for new year friend  you choice  jewelry. and do you for bride the  beautiful gift so give.  Form and function[edit]

Kenyan man wearing tribal beads

Jewellery has been used for a number of reasons:

Functional, generally to fix clothing or hair in place, or to tell the time in the case of watches

As a marker of social status and personal status, as with a wedding ring

As a signifier of some form of affiliation, whether ethnic, religious or social.

Protection (in the form of amulets)[5]

Artistic display

Most cultures at some point have had a practice of keeping large amounts of wealth stored in the form of jewellery. Numerous cultures move wedding dowries in the form of jewellery or create jewellery as a means to store or display coins. Alternatively, jewellery has been used as a currency or trade good; an example being the use of slave beads.[citation needed]

Many items of jewellery, such as brooches and buckles, originated as purely functional items, but evolved into decorative items as their functional requirement diminished.[6]

Jewellery can also be symbolic of group membership, as in the case of the Christian crucifix or Jewish Star of David, or of status, as in the case of chains of office, or the Western practice of married people wearing a wedding ring.

Wearing of amulets and devotional medals to provide protection or ward off evil is common in some cultures; these may take the form of symbols (such as the ankh), stones, plants, animals, body parts (such as the Khamsa), or glyphs (such as stylised versions of the Throne Verse in Islamic art).[7]